Gods,Heroes,Myths Greek Mythology Homer's epics,Expeditions

He was the son of Oeagrus and the Muse Calliope, and the husband of Eurydice. Orpheus stood out as an exceptional musician and singer. With his music, he captivated not only people but also animals. Even inanimate objects would move to listen to him. There is a tradition that he either invented the lyre or simply added two strings, increasing the number from seven to nine. He participated in the Argonauts' expedition, calming the sea with his song and saving the Argonauts from the deadly Sirens.

A myth highlights his boundless love for his wife. It is said that Eurydice died from a snake bite. Orpheus, devastated, wandered everywhere, and with his songs, even moved nature itself. Eventually, he decided to descend to the Underworld. There, with his music, he enchanted the gods of the Underworld and the monsters that guarded it. Thus, Pluto allowed him to bring Eurydice back. However, with one condition: he must not look back at her until they reached the light. But, at the last moment, Orpheus could not resist and turned back to see his beloved. At that instant, she vanished forever into the Underworld.

It is said that Orpheus died from despair over the loss of Eurydice. However, there are other variations of the myth regarding his death. Generally, the myths surrounding Orpheus evolved into an entire religion known as Orphism. The rites performed by his followers were called the Orphic Mysteries.